Cuba after the Spanish American War,
Taiwan after WWII
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Points of Comparison
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Basic Parameters
¡@Cuba | ITEM | Taiwan | notes |
Cuba | location | Formosa and the Pescadores | ¡@ |
less than 1 million | population | in excess of 5 million | ¡@ |
Spanish American War | war | WWII | ¡@ |
Spain | enemy | Japan | ¡@ |
USA | victorious country | USA | ¡@ |
yes | "cession by conquest" | yes | ¡@ |
USA | primary military forces in theatre | USA | ¡@ |
USA | nationality of Supreme Commander | USA | ¡@ |
1898.07.17 in Cuba | date of surrender of enemy forces | 1945.10.25 in Taiwan | ¡@ |
interim status | status under military occupation | interim status | ¡@ |
Period of belligerent occupation
¡@Cuba | ITEM | Taiwan | notes |
1898.07.17 to 1899.02.06¡@ | dates of belligerent occupation | 1945.10.25 to 1952.04.28 | ¡@ |
independent customs area under USMG | status after surrender of enemy troops and during period of belligerent occupation | ----------> | should be considered as an independent customs area under USMG |
no | transfer of sovereignty | no | ¡@ |
USA flag | flag flown during period of belligerent occupation | ----------> | according to international law, should be USA flag |
to USA | allegiance of local populace during period of belligerent occupation | ----------> | according to international law, should be to USA |
USMG | principal occupying power | USMG | administrative authority for the occupation of Formosa and the Pescadores was delegated to ROC military forces |
yes | sovereignty held in trust by USMG | yes | ¡@ |
Period of friendly occupation, (also called "civil affairs administration of a military government")
¡@Cuba | ITEM | Taiwan | notes |
1899.02.06 to 1902.05.20¡@ | dates of friendly occupation | 1952.04.28 to <today>- | ¡@ |
Treaty of Paris | Peace treaty | San Francisco Peace Treaty | ¡@ |
1899.02.06 | coming into effect of the peace treaty | 1952.04.28 | ¡@ |
yes | "limbo cession" by peace treaty | yes | ¡@ |
no | transfer of sovereignty at coming into force of peace treaty | no | ¡@ |
yes | under international law, occupation continues after coming into force of the peace treaty | yes | ¡@ |
USMG | principal occupying power | USMG | administrative authority for the occupation was delegated to ROC military forces |
unincorporated territory under USMG | international status during period of friendly occupation, which is the "civil affairs administration of a military government" | ----------> | according to the US Constitution, Taiwan is fully qualified to be unincorporated territory under USMG |
USA flag | flag flown during "interim status" civil affairs administration of military government | ----------> | should be USA flag |
to USA | allegiance of local populace during "interim status" civil affairs administration of military government | ----------> | should be to USA |
yes | sovereignty held in trust by USMG | yes | ¡@ |
USA nationality | High Commissioner | ----------> | a USA nationality civilian high commissioner should be appointed |
¡@yes | island citizens have fundamental rights under the US Constitution | ---------->¡@ | Taiwan people are entitled to these rights¡@ |
Final status
¡@Cuba | ITEM | Taiwan | notes |
1902.05.20 | end of United States Military Government | (none announced) | ¡@ |
yes | final status achieved? | not yet | ¡@ |
Republic of Cuba | final status determination | ----------> | ¡@remains in "interim status" under USMG |
Conclusion: Taiwan is undetermined, unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States Military Government, and currently in "interim status."